Category market and sell

Get more customers by understanding your sharers

Consumer and customer behaviour is changing in front of our eyes. As a result, there is a lot of talk about how our marketplaces are changing, the influence of digital channels, the importance of word of mouth, how social media channels are allowing customers to find and share us with their friends and networks and how we as businesses should be adapting.

However, one of the things that I find when I talk to business owners is that they are often confused about what sort of activity they should be getting involved in in online and social channels. As a result, they often get caught up in how they can maximise their number of fans or followers. But, more fans and followers don’t necessarily mean greater word of mouth or more sales and greater profitability.

Let’s be clear. Sharing is not new. People have been sharing great companies, cool stuff, tips or deals with their friends and family since time began. However, what is new is that it’s getting a whole lot easier to do so. So, as a business, to tap into the sharing potential that surrounds your business and to get the most out of sharing, word of mouth and recommendation for your business it is becoming increasingly important to not just understand and engage your customers but also those people that are finding and sharing your business with their friends and contacts in the online world.

A recent study of US and UK consumers by the folks at Beyond looked into this very issue. Here’s some of the things that they found out:

  • Over 65% of sharers, share because they think it will be relevant or helpful to their friends
  • There are 7 different types of sharer in the UK
  • Before embarking on any new social marketing activity it is important that the business understand their customers journey
  • Different online channels exert different levels of influence depending on the level of risk (involvement) on the part of the customer. For example, when researching a high risk (involvement) purchase like a car, customers are more likely to look to and be influenced by review sites, search engine results and the business’ own website rather than other online channels.
  • When it comes to sharing, email is still king

You can learn more by checking out the full study here or take a take a look at the infographic that they produced here.

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Life’s a Pitch and then they buy

As a small business you know that every communication counts. When speaking with customers, suppliers, investors, competitors, or peers, the way in which you present yourself and your business will have a lasting impact on whether or not they do business with you, or in the case of competitors treat you as a genuine threat or potential collaborator.

Thinking of your business communications as ‘pitching’ may for some appear a little salesy yet there is nothing further from the truth.  Pitching in this sense is simply about  understanding, developing, and effectively communicating your authentic ‘personal brand’. It really doesn’t matter how many times you’ve won an award for excellence or how many features and benefits your product/service has, decision makers want to know about the person behind the business and will normally be influenced in their decision making by what they think of you rather than your business. I am reminded of a quote by Malcolm Levene who recently said “Being in demand for your services…is a direct response to how you behave and express yourself to others. These days that’s what counts”.  I think Malcolm is right and that engaging authentically with the customer or supplier, getting your ideas and passion across is far more likely to lead them to the next stage of buying or supplying.

If you’d like some tips and ideas to improve your pitching skills, take a look at the series of short videos from Paul Boross (aka The Pitch Doctor) on his You Tube channel. His message is simple – “You are the message, You are the Product, You are the Pitch”.

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Inbound marketing – it’s new and it’s hard but we must get better at it

There’s two types of marketing. The first is outbound and it’s largely about ‘buying’ attention, whether through print, TV, radio, banner advertising or cold calling. We’re familiar with this type of marketing as we learn about it at school and college, we see it on TV, hear it on the radio, see it all around us, read about it in many marketing 101 books and have experienced it throughout our working lives.

However, in recent years we have become more jaded and less trusting of what businesses say about themselves (ie. outbound marketing or paid media) due to the rise of the internet, how that impacts how we search and buy and how we are placing more store in reviews and recommendations.

Enter a different type of marketing: inbound marketing.

Recently, there was a great article and infographic across at Mashable called Inbound Marketing vs. Outbound Marketing [INFOGRAPHIC] all about this topic that you should check out. The folks across at Voltier Digital produced a great infographic that highlights the differences between the two kinds of marketing. Statistics from the article highlight the decline in outbound marketing where:

  • 44% of direct mail is never opened, wasting a huge amount of time, paper and postage.
  • 86% of people skip through or just skip the adverts on TV by going to make a cup of tea.
  • 84% of 25 to 34 year olds have left a website due to an irrelevant or intrusive ad.
  • The cost per lead in outbound marketing is more than for inbound marketing.

So, what is inbound marketing? Well, it’s a style of marketing that helps a company get found by it’s customers. The sort of tools that you might use in inbound marketing could include:

  • White papers
  • Ebooks
  • Blogs
  • Search engine optimisation
  • Podcasts
  • Infographics
  • etc

Aha!, I hear you say. It’s what we’ve been doing already with a fancy new badge.

No, not exactly. It’s not about packaging, it’s more about approach. I wrote about this on my own blog a little while ago in Is your marketing both interesting and interested? and what I was saying was that inbound marketing is not about buying attention, it’s not about broadcasting your message and it’s not about trying to more ‘interesting’ than your neighbour or competitor. Inbound marketing focuses on producing materials and campaigns that are ‘interested’ in and useful to your customers.

This is what people are looking for, this is what people will share, this is what will fuel your retention, this is what will help you get found and this is what will drive your sales in future.

However, this is profoundly different to how we have been taught marketing and how most of us do it right now.

That means it’s not going to be easy to do as it’s new and it requires a different set of skills than the ones that many of us have already learnt.

However, all of us, including small and micro businesses, need to get better at it if we are to compete.

What does that mean? Well, one thing that is clear is that all businesses need to get better at writing, and writing a lot, if we are to produce the type of content and material that is going to help us get found.

One thing you could do is to start dusting off your writing skills or start finding the ‘writers’ in your team. You never know, they could be your marketing stars of the future.

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How Building Better Relationships with Your People and Your Customers Can Deliver Sustainable Growth

I was thinking about what to write today and I couldn’t get my mind off something that I had written earlier in the year as a manifesto across at Changethis.com. This is quite a long post and is mostly the same as the manifesto but it’s message is simple and bears repeating, I believe. However, if you don’t have the stamina to read it now then come back or download a copy of the manifesto here.

The “Fix the Holes in My Bucket” Syndrome

A pet peeve of mine is when companies forget or mistreat their existing customers. It happens in a number of ways. Here are four quick ones:

  1. Poor service
  2. Always giving the best deals to new customers
  3. Not doing what they say they will do
  4. Changing the rules without telling their current customers

This got me to thinking: What if we lived in a world where all companies took care of their existing customers as well as new customers, where companies were trusted and liked, where doing business with a company was a good experience, where companies and their employees cared about their customers and each other?

What if we lived in a world where companies like that were the rule, instead of the exception? What kind of world would that be?

I believe that it is a world we can achieve, a world worth striving for.

To understand what it would take to create it, I believe we must first understand a little more about the world that we live in now.

We Live In a Changing World

While there may be great examples out there of companies and brands that treat all of their clients very well, I believe that the majority of companies are stuck in, what I like to call, “The Hole in My Bucket” Syndrome.

Do you remember the song?

There’s a hole in my bucket, dear Liza, dear Liza, There’s a hole in my bucket, dear Liza, a hole.

Then fix it, dear Henry, dear Henry, dear Henry, Then fix it, dear Henry, dear Henry, fix it.

And so on…

In the song, Liza advises Henry that to fix his leaky bucket, he needs straw. To cut the straw, he needs an axe. To sharpen the axe, he needs a stone. To wet the stone, he needs water. However, when the song asks how to get the water, the answer is “in a bucket!” This implies that the only bucket available is Henry’s leaky bucket. Of course, if Henry’s leaky bucket could carry water in the first place, it wouldn’t need repairing! Consequently the song gets stuck in an infinite-loop.

When we think about this in the context of our businesses, is the solution really more “water” to replace the lost “water,” or to be more specific, more customers to replace lost customers? Should the focus not, in the first place, be on fixing the leaks before adding new water?

I believe that this is the first step to creating a sustainable business and platform for growth.

Fred Reichheld, in his book The Ultimate Question (2006), had it right when he talked about good and bad profits, and how the pursuit of good profits was the route to sustainable growth.

To quote Fred:

Too many companies are addicted to bad profits, profits that come at customers’ expense and drain the value out of customer relationships… Bad profits come from unfair or mis- leading pricing. Bad profits arise when companies save money by delivering a lousy customer experience. Bad profits are about extracting value from customers, not creating value… A company earns good profits when it so delights its customers that they willingly come back for more and not only that, they tell their friends and colleagues to do business with the company. The right goal for a company that wants to break an addiction to bad profits is to build relationships of such high quality that those relationships create promoters, generate good profits, and fuel growth.

Further, I believe that businesses that pursue bad profits do so by employing huge amounts of traditional marketing strategies, where the belief is he who shouts the loudest to the most people in the most places will get the most customers.

That may have been the winning strategy of the 20th Century, but not any more. In 2006 Chris Anderson, in his influential book The Long Tail, argued that technology was fundamentally changing the way companies do business and how they are viewed by their customers. To quote Chris:

We’re entering an era of radical change for marketers. Faith in advertising and the institutions that pay for it is waning, while faith in individuals is on the rise. Peers trust peers.

This is borne out by many surveys. An influential one from Edelman, a global PR firm, in 2009 and 2010 showed that trust in companies’ communications is going down and competition for our attention is going up. Source: Edelman Trust Barometer 2010 (www.edelman.co.uk/trustbarometer)

All of these things present huge challenges to the way that we currently do business. It questions the way that companies find, engage and communicate with their marketplace, as well as calling into question the traditional methods for marketing and growing our businesses.

So, let’s look at the overall situation of our changing market place:

  • The effectiveness of traditional marketing methods is going down.
  • Trust in company and brand communications is going down.
  • The voice of the customer is being amplified by the use of new technology, the internet and social media.
  • Service levels seem to be going down, or is it that we are demanding more?
  • Competition is ever increasing.
  • Despite the data, companies are still largely customer acquisition focused due to an over-riding focus on short-term results and bonuses.

However, in the face of such compelling data and a changing marketplace, why are companies not changing their ways to ones that are dedicated to pursue sustainable growth or, what Reichheld called good profits?

I think there are a number of reasons:

  1. Traditional marketing methods and their supporting departments are deeply embedded in our existing business modus operandi.
  2. There are deep cultural, behavioural, management, leadership and knowledge barriers to change.
  3. There is too much focus on short-term markets, results, announcements and bonuses rather than on longer term sustainable growth and customer relationships.

So what next?

While the challenges may look tall and the road long, I believe the objective is eminently achievable. It will take leadership, vision, teamwork and guts to overcome these challenges, but it is an objective that I believe we should strive for.

The ABC Building Blocks

That’s all very well and good, I hear you say. But, where do we start?

Well, let me tell you about a conversation I was having the other day where I was asked the same question.

I was talking to a roomful of business owners about growing their businesses through their customers and better service, and during the presentation we talked about the changing nature of doing business and the number of reasons why customers leave. According to my research, one of the main reasons that customers leave is not due to price and quality issues, but due to poor service or a perceived indifference on the part of the companies to them, i.e., their customers didn’t think they cared enough about doing business with them.

In order to manage this I suggested that businesses should pay more attention to their customers and build better relationships with them if they wanted them to stick around for longer. Simple stuff, right?

Then, someone spoke up and said that while they understood the reasons they should be building better relationships with their customers, they didn’t quite get how they could do it. Now, the how would have to depend on a number of factors, including their type of business, their customers, and the sort of relationship that they want to build. But I can say that I believe that if every business was to go back to basics, the ABC’s of building relationships both internally and externally, and operate under some simple basic principles, then I would wager they’d see a marked improvement in service levels and customer retention and loyalty.

Here are some very basic principles that we get taught growing up as children, ones that we often lose sight of when we grow up and enter the world of business.

Those principles are:

  1. Be more courteous/polite towards each other. I think there is truth in the saying “manners maketh the man” and that we all like to treated with courtesy and politeness. Even in the age of the “Me generation,” this type of treatment still stands out. Also, it’d make your Mum proud.
  2. Give everyone your respect. Whether someone is your customer, a potential customer, a teammate, superior or subordinate, giving someone your respect is one of the highest honors that you can give someone and it can bring out the best in them.
  3. Do the things that you say you will do when you say you will do them. I think we all like reliability and trustworthiness. Even if that means saying you will call back and you can only do so with bad news, at least the person on the other end of the line knows where they stand. In the absence of information the mind can do funny things and can tend to make stuff up that’s worse than the bad news.
  4. Be more punctual. This is quite a personal one, but one that I think deserves a mention, as time is one of our most precious resources and seems to be becoming more and more precious. So respecting someone’s time and making sure something happens when it is supposed to can speak volumes about how much you care about and respect the other person’s time.
  5. Be honest. I believe that most people just want others to be straight with them. Trust us and tell us the truth. Most of the time we can handle it. Even if we can’t handle it or it upsets us, we’ll respect you for being honest with us.
  6. Be open. Great ideas can come from anywhere and we do our customers, our people, and our- selves a great disservice by not building our businesses on this principle. This is probably one of the hardest principles to put into practice as it can go against many business and corporate control structures, but if you have the courage to pursue a set of relationships that are receptive to new ideas and arguments, it is a great way to build trust and drive creativity, innovation and productivity.

I would argue that each of these on their own cannot be argued against. Put together and implemented I think they become a powerful foundation for better relationships with our people and our customers.

This all sounds too simple, I hear you say.

Perhaps.

But as in life and nature, we know that sometimes the simplest solutions are often the best.

Is it easy to build this type of culture?

No, not always. It will depend on you as a leader, the business you are in, the relationships that you have with your team and with your customers.

Is it worth it? Definitely!

Just imagine if every business, or maybe just even the ones that care enough to make a difference, made a 1%, 5% or even a 10% improvement in the areas that I mentioned above. Then I believe that would put them head and shoulders above most of their competitors and, at the same time, create great places to work. Just think of the benefits for customer retention, customer loyalty, word of mouth marketing, referrals, employee retention and your ability to attract the right sort of talent for your business.

And, it may even change the world into a better place :)

Again, this was written as a manifesto across at Changethis.com earlier this year. You can download a full pdf copy of the manifesto here to share and spread the word.

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What are you selling is not always as clear as it may seem?

I was in Spain last week with Hana, my fiancée, and we were staying at an apartment complex near Estepona in Andalucia. As part of the complex, there was a bar and restaurant run by a young entrepreneur Sam and his wife Kat.

On our last night, we got talking and he was telling me about his other business interests including a business called: Tony’s Tellies. This is a business that provides satellite and cable TV packages, installation and services to expat residents in the local area.

He is working with a very skilled and experienced technician and they pride themselves on providing ‘service with a smile’. Things are going pretty well but he said that he was struggling a little with his marketing and how to position the business with customers. He then asked me what I thought.

I said to him that often when communicating with customers the largest part of any buying decision is not logical but emotional. Therefore, I suggested that he should not just be selling satellite and cable TV as that is what most of his competitors would be doing. Rather, thinking about the demographic of his customers, expat residents in Spain, he should consider positioning his business as providing ‘a taste of home’.

The reason I suggested is that when we buy things it’s not always about the product or service but what we get from that product or service.

That’s not always as clear as it might seem but spending the time getting inside the mind of your customers will pay huge dividends for your marketing and help differentiate you from other ‘box-shifters’ or ‘product-pushers’.

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Dollarization

Do you know why people buy your product or service? There can only be two reasons, either it makes them feel good or it helps them to solve a problem. It can be argued that some products do both, ether individually or both at the same time.

The feel-good factor is an intangible property and is very subjective – what may make you feel good, may leave me uninterested. It can be a tricky sell or an easy sell, depending on how you feel about the product.

Dollarization:-
Work out what your product/service is worth to your customers in your competitive environment!

On the other hand if you provide a solution to a problem, you can always put a price on it, not any price, but the optimal price for your product or service. Solutions in this context come in two forms, the chance to make a gain or the avoidance of damage and loss.

If you look at the value of the product to your clients and compare your products to your competition, you will arrive at the optimum price to sell – that is “Dollarization”! It will help you to make a sale by making informed pricing decisions and being able to communicate those to the potential buyer – it will remove much of the subjectivity from the sales process.

What are your products/services worth and how would you tell me?

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Blogging For Business

bloggingbusiness

For many small business owners, blogging is not merely a hobby. It can be one of the most effective ways of generating exposure for a business without spending a lot on advertising. Well-written blogs will attract visitors from all around the world and people using search engines will easily find your business.

Blogging need not be a time-consuming task for a small business owner. If you set aside an hour per week to add content to your website it will soon grow as a resource. Just make sure that the content you choose to add is relevant and useful and not simply something designed to try and trick the search engines! Write for visitors, not for Google.

The great thing about corporate blogging is that it allows you to reveal more about the human side of your business. People reading your blog will get to know you and therefore feel more confident about purchasing items from you. Trust is a key factor in convincing someone to buy from a small business for the first time, and demonstrating your expertise and providing useful information is a great way to build a reputation within your industry.

Blogs are also great if you want to use search engine optimisation to help people find your business more easily via the search engines. Search engine optimisation means changing your website so that it is easier for the automated search engine to understand the content of your website and direct the right people to it. Filling your website with excellent blog content will greatly help the accuracy of the search engines.

Frequently updated websites will also be favoured by search engines. This provides even more impetus for a small business to establish a blog and keep it regularly updated. People will find your website more easily because of the topics that you are talking about, then they can comment on posts or subscribe to your blog via RSS (Really Simple Syndication) so that they know when it is updated.

Blogging is also a great way to attract more visitors to your website, and increase search engine visibility, as if you provide really great content other bloggers may link to it, creating not only more direct visitors but also link backs which are valuable for search engine optimisation.

As you may have guessed, I love to blog! But more than that I think that all businesses should be blogging to increase their business clout. Have a look at this article about Who Needs A Blog – and if you need any advice just leave me a comment.

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How Important Is Business Integrity?

Social Media for Business

How important is business integrity to your business? Would you risk your business integrity for a headline, media coverage or to pull in a new customer? How about the people who work for you – what would they do? If you haven’t asked yourself this question, perhaps you should.

Your own personal integrity, as a small business owner, can guide your organization’s integrity; as a business owner your staff look to you in order to find the expected way to behave. However, the organizational integrity of your business is also reliant on those you have working for you – everyone from customer service to marketing and PR could, possibly, jeopardize your businesses’ integrity.

After following #CommsChat on Twitter this week (a discussion based on marketing and PR) a significant amount of the discussion came back to how important the truth was when it comes to PR and the damage it could cause to a business if their PR was unreliable, or worse still, lied to get results and headlines.

Thankfully, the vast majority of the participants in #CommsChat held the reputation and integrity of the business, whether their own or a clients’, at the top of their priority list. But, some excellent points were made regarding the impact that having an “anything for the headline” attitude can have.

Business integrity and reputation is something that is built up over many years, but can also be destroyed incredibly quickly with one bad decision or half-truth. Publicity is crucial to every business, however, as social media changes the way we work and build relationships, ‘spin’ generated to create a newsworthy story can backfire at best and, at its worst, can cause devastation for a business.

Social media creates not only a transparency to the way we all do business, but also a means for reputation to be devastated in mere hours. Reputation, integrity and honesty are more important in business than ever before.

So, how can you gain publicity without the spin? Create a newsworthy story; help a charity, run a training course or release a great new product. As well a making it more important than ever to ensure our PR campaigns are transparent, social media also means that we no longer need headline grabbing stories to secure publicity – get people talking about your business on social media and the results will surprise you.

Building relationships on integrity, trust and reputation and instill a corporate integrity throughout your business to ensure your employees do the same is vital and the rise of social media is making this both more important, and easier, than ever before.

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The Best Way To Grow A Business

Word of mouth

No matter what the size of your business, growth is what is important. Whether you want to expand locally, nationally or even internationally, growth is the only means to do so. But what is the best way to promote business growth?

Last month T-Mobile, as part of their ‘Business Sense’ campaign, carried out a survey on business growth, via the social networking site, Linked In. On of the polls carried out asked participants what they feel is the most important factor in driving business growth.

Overall, 64% of participants felt that word of mouth was the most important factor for driving business growth, with advertising coming second with 21% and a great website third with just 14% of the votes.

As the poll was specifically asking about the initial start up period, it is easy to see why the percentage was so high; people buy from people so word of mouth is a great way to grow your business.

In fact, when the data was segmented in to company size it became apparent that this figure rose to 88% of enterprises and 83% of large businesses that felt word of mouth was crucial to business expansion.

I am a great believer at looking and learning from big businesses in order to help succeed as a small business; and in this case I believe the big businesses have it spot on – word of mouth is absolutely vital to successfully grow a business. Although I would place significantly more emphasis on the importance of a great website; no matter how much people talk about your company and people visit your website, if your website is difficult to navigate or hard to read visitors simply won’t convert to customers.

Word of mouth is a significantly more successful marketing tool than advertising; not only that but it is also cost-effective; which is a necessity for business start-ups. Word of mouth best comes from existing customers; excellent customers service and products will turn customers in to fans who will talk about your business to their friends, family and business network.

Make sure that your customer service is up to scratch, though. Just as word of mouth can have a tremendously positive effect on your business, if something goes wrong it can be devastating. Therefore, always ensure you listen to disheartened customers and deal with their problems to the best of your ability – and where possible turn a negative in to a positive.

Always give your customers the chance to leave testimonials about your business; encourage users to visit your Facebook Business Page or to Tweet you about their dealings with your company. Potential customers trust other customers, and many turn to Social Media to engage with previous users of services. Make sure your business is there!

The Business Sense survey is not only interesting, but also gives small businesses an advantage of big businesses. More often than not there is so much red tape to negotiate that big businesses find it difficult to achieve the level of customer interaction necessary to generate word of mouth around their businesses.

So, in a world where the opportunities were once all in the hands of the big business, now, the most beneficial business growth tool is at the feet of the small business – grab it with both hands and grow your business.

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The Most Influential Small Business Twitter List

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If you are interested to follow small business twitter bloggers, here is a great list for you and it takes only one ‘click’ to follow them all.

The nice thing about this list is, that I know most of the included bloggers for years – so I can promise you won’t be disappointed, if you are after business tweets – after all ‘yours truly‘ is included too.

Twitter is an essential small business marketing, customer care and business networking tool – you need to be on it today.

This list was put together by @trustesmallbiz – thanks for that guys.

Sign up and then follow these great business tweeters @ tweepml.org

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